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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ge:(j)t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go (away) face="Times New Roman Star"óõîäèòü face="Times New Roman Star"ket- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ket/d|- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"git- face="Times New Roman Star"kit- face="Times New Roman Star"ke.t- (Abush. , Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"t- face="Times New Roman Star"get- face="Times New Roman Star"git- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kajt- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"kit- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"get- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"Gi:/i- (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"get- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 701, ÝÑÒß 3, 39-40, 49-50. Vowel length can be reconstructed on indirect evidence (voicing -t- > -d- in forms like Az. gedis? 'going away' etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*eme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 old woman face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàìêà 2 ñòàðóõà face="Times New Roman Star"oma (MK "Tibetan") 1 (?) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a"ma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 220, Åãîðîâ 25, EDT 156 (a "nursery" word, spread also in other Altaic languages).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle 2 trouser leg 3 foot sole face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùèêîëîòêà 2 øòàíèíà 3 ñòîïà face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"balaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2; 'bird's foot' face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"balaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, TMN 2, 312, ÝÑÒß 2, 51, Ëåêñèêà 478. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bala/ki (Pl.) (Àíèêèí 114). [The latter contains a mistake: balaq 'ïàõè' is not attested in Kirgh. - it is found in Radloff marked as Kirgh., which means Kazakh. Modern Kazakh dictionaries do not note this meaning; according to the ÊÒÒÑ (1, 86) it means `a trouser leg from the knee downwards; horse's ankle; part of bird's leg from the knee down to the ankle'. In Kirgh. a related stem may be balak-ta- 'to hang loose (of clothes, particularly of wide trouser legs)'.]
face="Times New Roman Star"*sunu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"caraway seed face="Times New Roman Star"òìèííîå çåðíî face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (OUygh. med.) face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation s?u:ni:z to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gas?ni:z (> modern East Iranian languages, see Ñòåáëèí-Êàìåíñêèé 1982 , 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bas- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to press face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas-, pas- face="Times New Roman Star"pos- face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"ba's- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bat|- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ÝÑÒß 2, 74-77, Ëåêñèêà 393, 571, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"red-brown, dark brown face="Times New Roman Star"ðûæåâàòî-áóðûé, òåìíîêîðè÷íåâûé face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kon|gur , gog|ur (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qon|g|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur (IM ), qon|g|ur (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qu.n|g|ir face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr face="Times New Roman Star"Gonur face="Times New Roman Star"Gon|ur face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|múw|r face="Times New Roman Star"qon|or face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qun|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur face="Times New Roman Star"qomur face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280-1, TMN 3, 525, EDT 639, ÝÑÒß 6, 62-65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:ta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick into 2 nail face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîíçàòü(ñÿ) 2 ãâîçäü face="Times New Roman Star"kada- 1, kadak 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- (Abush. , Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qatag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GadaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xudav 2 (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kata:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217-8, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-182, TMN 3, 420-422, Àøì. XIV, 257, Stachowski 141. Because of the lack of ancient attestation one cannot exclude a borrowing < Mong. (although the variant qadag|a is very poorly represented there, and may itself be borrowed < Turk.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to scratch, scrape; to itch face="Times New Roman Star"ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü; ÷åñàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?- face="Times New Roman Star"qic?i- face="Times New Roman Star"qic?i- face="Times New Roman Star"xyc?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?y- face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ '÷åñîòêà' face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyj-; kyhyax 'scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyak 'scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?ys?- face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qysy- face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, ÝÑÒß 6, 186-187, Stachowski 167.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grow, rise face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòè, ïîäíèìàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"un- face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- face="Times New Roman Star"o":n- face="Times New Roman Star"hin- face="Times New Roman Star"@w|n- face="Times New Roman Star"u":n- face="Times New Roman Star"u":n- face="Times New Roman Star"u"n- face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 530-532, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 77, 137, Åãîðîâ 40-41, Clark 1977 , 161, Stachowski 255.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.g-id- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grow, bring up 2 high, raised up 3 huge face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñòèòü, âîñïèòûâàòü 2 âûñîêèé, ïîäíÿòûé 3 îãðîìíûé face="Times New Roman Star"igid-, egid- 1, ediz (< *e:dgir/) 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"igid|- 1, ed|iz 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"a":girt 3 face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 73, 103, VEWT 36, 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 224-225, Stachowski 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siar/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"marsh, dirt face="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî, ãðÿçü face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"saz (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|z face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"sas face="Times New Roman Star"sas face="Times New Roman Star"s?or(ú) face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"had| face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet face="Times New Roman Star"1 òèõèé, ñïîêîéíûé 2 ëþáèòü, ðàäîâàòüñÿ 3 âåæëèâîñòü 4 ìèëûé, ëþáèìûé 5 áûòü ñïîêîéíûì face="Times New Roman Star"amul, amyl 1, amraq 4, amyr-, amran- 2, amryl- 5 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"amul 1, amraq 4, amyrt- 'to calm', amryl- 5 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ymyl, umul 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ymrag| 4 face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"havul 'good' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"úw|múw|r 'quiet and grey (weather)' face="Times New Roman Star"amarax, amyrax 'compassionate' face="Times New Roman Star"amarak 'compassionate' face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 2, amyraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"amyz 'honour' face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 'desire' face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 'disposition, aptitude' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160-161, 162-163, 164, VEWT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 59-60 (confused with abra- 'to save' < Mong.), Stachowski 33, TMN 2, 125, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 82. Turk. > MMong. amrax| 'sweetheart', amurag| 'friend' (IM ), amraq bol- 'to fall in love' (MA ), amara- 'sich lieben', amarah 'Liebe' (SH ), Mgr amurag| 'friend' (Òîä. Ìãð. 314) etc.; but modern Kypchak and Siberian forms may be reborrowed < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kele- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to speak 2 talk, conversation face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîâîðèòü 2 ðå÷ü, ñëîâî face="Times New Roman Star"kele-c?u" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kelez?|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?i 2 (Houts. ), kelec?e 2 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?-so"z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 32-33, EDT 716 (Clauson considers the word to be a foreign loan which is dubious, see Clark 1977 , 136-138). It is also worth mentioning Tur. kelime, Az. ka"lma" 'word', Turkm. keleme 'sacred words of Qur'an pronounced for protection' - usually regarded as Arabisms, but with some peculiarities (front vocalism, final -e) that could actually indicate Turkic origin, with a secondary merger with the Arabic loan.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite side face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïóòíèê 2 öåëü 3 âñòðå÷à 4 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 5 ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, ðàâíûé 6 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 5, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? (Pav. C. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"du:s? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"dus? 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tu>s 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 6 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 214. Also a verb *du:l/- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412).
face="Times New Roman Star"*eke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"elder sister face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà face="Times New Roman Star"eke (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"eke (MK ); ege-t 'female servant of bride' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ekez?|i face="Times New Roman Star"akka face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 222-224, TMN 1, 190, 2, 91-92, EDT 100, 102, Åãîðîâ 23.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(a)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to diminish , decrease 2 harm, loss face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìåíüøàòüñÿ, óáûâàòü 2 âðåä, óáûòîê face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"xora- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoro- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 'insult, offence, grief' face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoron- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoro- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641-642, 645-646, ÝÑÒß 6, 73-74, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 369. On a possible Mong. loanword (qowr 'loss, damage') see under *ka\bro ; modern Siberian nouns may be actually backloans from Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?akyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"light grey, greyish blue face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåòëî-ñåðûé, ñåðîâàòî-ãîëóáîé face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (MK , Tefs. ) (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ir-qano|t 'a white-eyed dunbird, íûðîê áåëîãëàçûé' face="Times New Roman Star"c?eqir (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'dried in the sun, bleached' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'yellow' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekir 'grey (of eyes), wall-eye' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'grey (of eyes, horses)', s?egir 'grey (of eyes)' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'colourless (of eyes)' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'whitish' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr 'variegated' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?egir (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, TMN 2, 77, EDT 409, Ôåäîòîâ 2 387. Despite Fedotov c?okur 'variegated' is not related, it is < Mong. c?obkur (v. sub *s?op`e/ ). Despite Ra"sa"nen borrowed from Mong. can be only Yak. c?akyr 'white (of a horse)' (cf. also Dolg. c?akyr, see Stachowski 72), and perhaps the front-row forms (Kirgh. c?ekir, Kaz. s?egir, KKalp. s?egir - because of their restriction to the Kypch. area); but Mong.. c?akir / c?ekir 'whitish' is itself an obvious Turkism (see TMN ibid., Clark 1977 , 134 with doubts). The root should be distinguished from nasalized forms: Oyr. c?an|qyr, Chuv. senker, Yak. c?en|gir, z?|en|gir, Kirgh. c?enkil, c?an|yl with the same set of meanings ('whitish, blue', often of eyes) = Mong. (Khalkha) cenxer id.; those should be compared with Tokh. A, B tsem. 'blue (of eyes)', Pers. zanga:r 'verdigris', whence Tat. za"n|ga"r (from Pers. zang 'rust', further derived with *za:'to leave, remain', Sak. ysa:ya" 'rust', Osset. zga", see Bailey 348-349). This is most probably an Iranian loanword in Turkic, Tokh. and Mong. (although a Chinese origin - cf. MC chien| 'blue' - is also possible). Cf. VEWT 104 (Turk. < Mong.), 531.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 cheekbone face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèñîê 2 ñêóëà face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?eke 1 (At-Tuhf.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ige| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 'back of head' (Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akka 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekge 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sika" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, TMN 3, 87f, Åãîðîâ 326, Ëåêñèêà 203. Despite the lack of ancient attestation, the root is evidently archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":g, *bo":g-en, *bo":g-c?ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 insect 2 phalanx, tarantula 3 gad-fly 4 wolf face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñåêîìîå 2 ôàëàíãà, òàðàíòóë 3 ñëåïåíü 4 âîëê face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g, bo"j 2 (MK ), bij 2 (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g| 2, bu"g|e, bu"g|e-lek 3, bo"z?|ek 1, (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"je| 2, bo"z?|e|k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bew 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo":j 2, bij 2, mo":z?|ek 4 face="Times New Roman Star"púw|van 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bo":, bo"j, bo"ju", bo"jo"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2, 'queen bee', bo"z?|ek 'beetle' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jo" 2, bo"z?|a"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"z?|ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mija 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 82-3, Ëåêñèêà 184. Partly contaminated with *bo"ke-l 'gad-fly ' (v. sub *pi_u>/k`i/ ). The form in -c?ek is a diminutive. Turk. > Hung. bo"go"ly 'gad-fly', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 copper 2 patina face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåäü 2 íàëåò, ïàòèíà face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bakyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr (MA , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqir, paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paxyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa:g|@r (Kyz., Joki ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqras 'brass kettle' face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|arax| 'pot for boiling milk' face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 45-46, Ëåêñèêà 405-406. Turk. > WMong. baqar, baqur (Kalm. bax|r), see KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 104. Turk. > Russ. Siber. baki/rka (Àíèêèí 111-112).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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